σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος

σκῐά, ᾶς, [dialect] Ion. [full] σκῐή, ῆς, ἡ,

A shadow, Od.11.207; σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος ὥς like the shadow that is one's double, E.Andr. 745;

ὑπὸ κίονος σκιὰν ἔπτηξεν Id.HF 973

: prov.,

τὴν αὑτοῦ σ. δέδοικεν Ar.Fr.77

, cf. Pl.Phd. 101d.

2 reflection, image (in a bowl of oil), Sch.Il.17.755.

3 shade of one dead, phantom, Od.10.495, A.Th. 992 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1257;

σποδόν τε καὶ σκιάν Id.El. 1159

; κατθανὼν δὲ πᾶς ἀνὴρ γῆ καὶ ς. E.Fr. 532;

σκιᾷ τινι λόγους ἀνέσπα S.Aj. 301

; also, of one worn to a shadow, A.Eu. 302; κακωθεὶς δ' οὐδὲν ἄλλ' εἰμ' ἢ ς. Id.Niob. in Bull.Soc.Alex.No.28p.110;

φωνὴ καὶ σ. γέρων ἀνήρ E.Fr. 509

: freq. in proverbs of man's mortal estate,

σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος Pi.P.8.95

;

εἴδωλον σκιᾶς A.Ag. 839

, cf. S.Fr.659.6; ὁρῶ γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην ς. Id.Aj. 126;

ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σ. μόνον Id.Fr.13

;

οὐδέν ἐσμεν πλὴν σκιαῖς ἐοικότες Id.Fr. 945

; of human affairs,

εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιᾷ τις ἂν πρέψειεν A.Ag. 1328

(dub.l.); οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἢ καπνοῦ ς. Id.Fr. 399;

καπνοῦ σκιὰν δέδοικεν Com.Adesp.692

; of worthless things,

τἄλλ' ἐγὼ καπνοῦ σκιᾶς οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην S.Ant. 1170

, cf. Ph. 946;

καπνοὺς καὶ σκιάς Eup.51

;

ὅσ' ἂν γένηται ταῦτα πάντ' ὄνου σκιά S.Fr. 331

; περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς [μάχεσθαι] Ar.V. 191, cf. Pl.Phdr. 260c; Archipp. wrote a Com. entitled Ὄνου σκιά; ἡ ἐν Δελφοῖς ς. that phantom at Delphi, of the Amphictyonic council, D.5.25; αἱ τοῦ δικαίου ς. mere shadows of.., Pl.R. 517d; σκιαὶ καὶ ἐν ὕδασιν εἰκόνες ib. 510e; σκιαὶ τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλ' οὐκ εἰδώλων ς. ib. 532c;

στιγμὴ ἢ σ. τούτων D.21.115

;

ἂν ἔχῃ φίλου σκιάν Men. 554

.

4 evil spirit, Hippiatr.130, PMasp.188.5 (vi A.D.).

II shade of trees, etc., as a protection from heat, πετραίη τε σκιή the shade of a rock, Hes.Op. 589; ἐν σκιῇ ἑζόμενος ib. 593;

ἐν συμμιγεῖ σκιᾷ Pl.Phdr. 239c

;

εἰ ὑπὸ σκιῇ ἔσοιτο ἡ μάχη Hdt.7.226

;

ὑπὸ σκιᾶς E.Ba. 458

;

εἰσελθὼν ὑπὸ τὴν σκιὰν καθέζεσθαι And.1.38

;

θέρους σκιὰν παρέχειν Pl.Ti. 76d

; ἐν σκιᾷ, i.e. indoors, X.Smp.2.18, cf. Cyn.3.3; σκιὰν ὑπερτείνασα Σειρίου κυνός shade from its heat, A.Ag. 967: pl., αἱ τῶν δένδρων, αἱ τῶν πετρῶν ς., X.Cyr.8.8.17;

ὑπὸ σκιαῖς Id.Oec.20.18

, cf. 5.9.

III shadow in painting,

τὰ λαμπρὰ τῇ σκιᾷ τρανότερα ποιοῦσι Plu.2.863e

, cf. 407a, D.H.Is.4, Longin.17.3; ἀνθρώπων πρῶτος ἐξευρὼν φθορὰν καὶ ἀπόχρωσιν σκιᾶς, of the painter Apollodorus, Plu.2.346a, cf. Hsch.

2 silhouette, profile,

Διόδωρος σ. Ἀντιφίλου ἐποίησεν Sammelb. 344

(Alexandria, ii B.C.).

3 perh. coloured border on a garment,

καλάσηριν ἢ ὑπόδυμα μὴ ἔχον σκιάς IG5(1).1390.19

, cf. 24 (Andania, i B.C.), cf. Men.561, BGU1141.41,43 (i B.C.).

IV an uninvited guest, introduced by another (Lat. umbra), Plu.2.707a, Ael.Fr. 110. (Cf. Skt. chāyā´ 'shadow'.)

ἀντίστοιχ-ος, ον,

A ranged opposite in rows or pairs, Arist.IA 708b8,al.

2 standing over against,

σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος ὥς E.Andr. 745

;

ἀντίστοιχα λέγων.. τούτοισι

corresponding with,

D.H.Rh.9.7

.

II of letters, corresponding, as tenuis, media, and aspirate, A.D.Synt.55.14, cf. Fr.7b, D.T.631.27; also of vowels, Hdn.Epim.2;

κατ' ἀντίστοιχον Lyd.Mag.1.7

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).

Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).

Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).

Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1017] * steigh- `stride'

Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.

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